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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(MARK ONE) | | | | | |
☑ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended January 30, 2022
OR | | | | | |
☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Broadcom Inc. | | |
| | (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) | | |
| | | | |
Delaware | | 001-38449 | | 35-2617337 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (Commission file Number)
| | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| | 1320 Ridder Park Drive | | |
| | San Jose, | CA | 95131-2313 | | |
| | (408) | 433-8000 | | |
| | (Address, including zip code, of principal executive offices and registrant’s telephone number, including area code) | | |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Large accelerated filer | þ | Accelerated filer | ☐ | Non-accelerated filer | ☐ | Smaller reporting company | ☐ | Emerging growth company | ☐ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No þ | | | | | | | | |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: |
Title of Each Class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered |
Common Stock, $0.001 par value | AVGO | The NASDAQ Global Select Market |
8.00% Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock, Series A, $0.001 par value | AVGOP | The NASDAQ Global Select Market |
As of February 25, 2022, there were 408,281,170 shares of our common stock outstanding.
BROADCOM INC.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
For the Quarterly Period Ended January 30, 2022
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements — Unaudited
BROADCOM INC.
INDEX TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — UNAUDITED
BROADCOM INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS — UNAUDITED
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | January 30, 2022 | | October 31, 2021 |
| | | | |
| | (In millions, except par value) |
ASSETS | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 10,219 | | | $ | 12,163 | |
| | | | |
Trade accounts receivable, net | | 2,539 | | | 2,071 | |
Inventory | | 1,520 | | | 1,297 | |
| | | | |
Other current assets | | 1,063 | | | 1,055 | |
Total current assets | | 15,341 | | | 16,586 | |
Long-term assets: | | | | |
Property, plant and equipment, net | | 2,303 | | | 2,348 | |
Goodwill | | 43,450 | | | 43,450 | |
Intangible assets, net | | 10,244 | | | 11,374 | |
Other long-term assets | | 1,886 | | | 1,812 | |
Total assets | | $ | 73,224 | | | $ | 75,570 | |
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 1,078 | | | $ | 1,086 | |
Employee compensation and benefits | | 531 | | | 1,066 | |
Current portion of long-term debt | | 300 | | | 290 | |
Other current liabilities | | 4,378 | | | 3,839 | |
Total current liabilities | | 6,287 | | | 6,281 | |
Long-term liabilities: | | | | |
Long-term debt | | 39,205 | | | 39,440 | |
| | | | |
Other long-term liabilities | | 4,738 | | | 4,860 | |
Total liabilities | | 50,230 | | | 50,581 | |
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10) | | | | |
Preferred stock dividend obligation | | 26 | | | 27 | |
Stockholders’ equity: | | | | |
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 100 shares authorized; 8.00% Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock, Series A, 4 shares issued and outstanding; aggregate liquidation value of $3,737 as of January 30, 2022 and October 31, 2021 | | — | | | — | |
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 2,900 shares authorized; 410 and 413 shares issued and outstanding as of January 30, 2022 and October 31, 2021, respectively | | — | | | — | |
Additional paid-in capital | | 23,083 | | | 24,330 | |
Retained earnings | | — | | | 748 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | (115) | | | (116) | |
Total stockholders’ equity | | 22,968 | | | 24,962 | |
Total liabilities and equity | | $ | 73,224 | | | $ | 75,570 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
BROADCOM INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS — UNAUDITED | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal Quarter Ended | | |
| | January 30, 2022 | | January 31, 2021 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | (In millions, except per share data) |
Net revenue: | | | | | | | | |
Products | | $ | 6,053 | | | $ | 5,081 | | | | | |
Subscriptions and services | | 1,653 | | | 1,574 | | | | | |
Total net revenue | | 7,706 | | | 6,655 | | | | | |
Cost of revenue: | | | | | | | | |
Cost of products sold | | 1,769 | | | 1,672 | | | | | |
Cost of subscriptions and services | | 156 | | | 142 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets | | 730 | | | 874 | | | | | |
Restructuring charges | | 2 | | | 15 | | | | | |
Total cost of revenue | | 2,657 | | | 2,703 | | | | | |
Gross margin | | 5,049 | | | 3,952 | | | | | |
Research and development | | 1,206 | | | 1,211 | | | | | |
Selling, general and administrative | | 321 | | | 339 | | | | | |
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets | | 397 | | | 494 | | | | | |
Restructuring, impairment and disposal charges | | 17 | | | 71 | | | | | |
Total operating expenses | | 1,941 | | | 2,115 | | | | | |
Operating income | | 3,108 | | | 1,837 | | | | | |
Interest expense | | (407) | | | (570) | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Other income (expense), net | | (14) | | | 117 | | | | | |
Income before income taxes | | 2,687 | | | 1,384 | | | | | |
Provision for income taxes | | 215 | | | 6 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income | | 2,472 | | | 1,378 | | | | | |
Dividends on preferred stock | | (74) | | | (74) | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income attributable to common stock | | $ | 2,398 | | | $ | 1,304 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income per share attributable to common stock: | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 5.82 | | | $ | 3.20 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Diluted | | $ | 5.59 | | | $ | 3.05 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Weighted-average shares used in per share calculations: | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | 412 | | | 407 | | | | | |
Diluted | | 429 | | | 428 | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
BROADCOM INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME — UNAUDITED
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal Quarter Ended | | |
| | January 30, 2022 | | January 31, 2021 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | (In millions) |
Net income | | $ | 2,472 | | | $ | 1,378 | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income, net of tax: | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Change in actuarial loss and prior service costs associated with defined benefit pension plans and post-retirement benefit plans | | 1 | | | 1 | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income, net of tax | | 1 | | | 1 | | | | | |
Comprehensive income | | $ | 2,473 | | | $ | 1,379 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
BROADCOM INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS — UNAUDITED
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal Quarter Ended |
| | January 30, 2022 | | January 31, 2021 |
| | | | |
| | (In millions) |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 2,472 | | | $ | 1,378 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | |
Amortization of intangible and right-of-use assets | | 1,151 | | | 1,395 | |
Depreciation | | 136 | | | 138 | |
Stock-based compensation | | 387 | | | 444 | |
Deferred taxes and other non-cash taxes | | 70 | | | (149) | |
Loss on debt extinguishment | | — | | | 172 | |
(Gain) loss on investments | | 16 | | | (119) | |
| | | | |
Non-cash interest expense | | 32 | | | 22 | |
Other | | (1) | | | 10 | |
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and disposals: | | | | |
Trade accounts receivable, net | | (468) | | | (247) | |
Inventory | | (223) | | | 51 | |
Accounts payable | | — | | | 44 | |
Employee compensation and benefits | | (528) | | | (375) | |
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Other current assets and current liabilities | | 521 | | | 408 | |
Other long-term assets and long-term liabilities | | (79) | | | (59) | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | 3,486 | | | 3,113 | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | |
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Purchases of property, plant and equipment | | (101) | | | (114) | |
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Purchases of investments | | (200) | | | — | |
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Other | | (8) | | | (8) | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | (309) | | | (122) | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | |
Proceeds from long-term borrowings | | — | | | 9,904 | |
Payments on debt obligations | | (255) | | | (9,200) | |
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Payments of dividends | | (1,764) | | | (1,543) | |
Repurchases of common stock - repurchase program | | (2,724) | | | — | |
Shares repurchased for tax withholdings on vesting of equity awards | | (375) | | | (225) | |
Issuance of common stock | | 1 | | | 35 | |
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Other | | (4) | | | (28) | |
Net cash used in financing activities | | (5,121) | | | (1,057) | |
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | | (1,944) | | | 1,934 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | 12,163 | | | 7,618 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 10,219 | | | $ | 9,552 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
BROADCOM INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY — UNAUDITED
Fiscal Quarter Ended January 30, 2022
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| | 8.00% Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock | | Common Stock | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | Retained Earnings | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | | Total Stockholders’ Equity |
| | Shares | | Par Value | | Shares | | Par Value | | | | |
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| | (In millions) |
Balance as of October 31, 2021 | | 4 | | | $ | — | | | 413 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 24,330 | | | $ | 748 | | | $ | (116) | | | $ | 24,962 | |
Net income | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 2,472 | | | — | | | 2,472 | |
Other comprehensive income | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1 | | | 1 | |
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Dividends to common stockholders | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (1,689) | | | — | | | (1,689) | |
Dividends to preferred stockholders | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (74) | | | — | | | (74) | |
Common stock issued | | — | | | — | | | 2 | | | — | | | 1 | | | — | | | — | | | 1 | |
Stock-based compensation | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 387 | | | — | | | — | | | 387 | |
Repurchases of common stock | | — | | | — | | | (4) | | | — | | | (1,267) | | | (1,457) | | | — | | | (2,724) | |
Shares repurchased for tax withholdings on vesting of equity awards | | — | | | — | | | (1) | | | — | | | (368) | | | — | | | — | | | (368) | |
Balance as of January 30, 2022 | | 4 | | | $ | — | | | 410 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 23,083 | | | $ | — | | | $ | (115) | | | $ | 22,968 | |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
BROADCOM INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY — UNAUDITED
Fiscal Quarter Ended January 31, 2021
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 8.00% Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock | | Common Stock | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | Retained Earnings | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | | Total Stockholders’ Equity |
| | Shares | | Par Value | | Shares | | Par Value | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | (In millions) |
Balance as of November 1, 2020 | | 4 | | | $ | — | | | 407 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 23,982 | | | $ | — | | | $ | (108) | | | $ | 23,874 | |
Net income | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1,378 | | | — | | | 1,378 | |
Other comprehensive income | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1 | | | 1 | |
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Dividends to common stockholders | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (164) | | | (1,304) | | | — | | | (1,468) | |
Dividends to preferred stockholders | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (74) | | | — | | | (74) | |
Common stock issued | | — | | | — | | | 2 | | | — | | | 35 | | | — | | | — | | | 35 | |
Stock-based compensation | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 444 | | | — | | | — | | | 444 | |
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Shares repurchased for tax withholdings on vesting of equity awards | | — | | | — | | | (1) | | | — | | | (217) | | | — | | | — | | | (217) | |
Balance as of January 31, 2021 | | 4 | | | $ | — | | | 408 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 24,080 | | | $ | — | | | $ | (107) | | | $ | 23,973 | |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
BROADCOM INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Overview, Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
Overview
Broadcom Inc. (“Broadcom”), a Delaware corporation, is a global technology leader that designs, develops and supplies a broad range of semiconductor and infrastructure software solutions. We develop semiconductor devices with a focus on complex digital and mixed signal complementary metal oxide semiconductor based devices and analog III-V based products. We have a history of innovation in the semiconductor industry and offer thousands of products that are used in end products such as enterprise and data center networking, home connectivity, set-top boxes, broadband access, telecommunication equipment, smartphones and base stations, data center servers and storage systems, factory automation, power generation and alternative energy systems, and electronic displays. Our infrastructure software solutions enable customers to plan, develop, automate, manage and secure applications across mainframe, distributed, mobile and cloud platforms. Our portfolio of infrastructure and security software is designed to modernize, optimize, and secure the most complex hybrid environments, enabling scalability, agility, automation, insights, resiliency and security. We also offer mission critical fibre channel storage area networking (“FC SAN”) products and related software in the form of modules, switches and subsystems incorporating multiple semiconductor products. Unless stated otherwise or the context otherwise requires, references to “Broadcom,” “we,” “our” and “us” mean Broadcom and its consolidated subsidiaries. We have two reportable segments: semiconductor solutions and infrastructure software.
Basis of Presentation
We operate on a 52- or 53-week fiscal year ending on the Sunday closest to October 31 in a 52-week year and the first Sunday in November in a 53-week year. Our fiscal year ending October 30, 2022 (“fiscal year 2022”) is a 52-week fiscal year. The first quarter of our fiscal year 2022 ended on January 30, 2022, the second quarter ends on May 1, 2022 and the third quarter ends on July 31, 2022. Our fiscal year ended October 31, 2021 (“fiscal year 2021”) was also a 52-week fiscal year.
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Broadcom and its subsidiaries, and have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information. The financial information included herein is unaudited, and reflects all adjustments which are, in the opinion of our management, of a normal recurring nature and necessary for a fair statement of the results for the periods presented. The October 31, 2021 condensed consolidated balance sheet data were derived from Broadcom’s audited consolidated financial statements included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year 2021 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. The operating results for the fiscal quarter ended January 30, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for fiscal year 2022, or for any other future period.
Significant Accounting Policies
Use of estimates. The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The inputs into certain of these estimates and assumptions include the consideration of the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates, and such differences could affect the results of operations reported in future periods. As the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic continues to develop, many of these estimates could require increased judgment and carry a higher degree of variability and volatility, and may change materially in future periods.
Recently Adopted Accounting Guidance
In October 2021, the Financial Accounting Standards Boards issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers. The new guidance requires contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination to be recognized and measured by the acquirer on the acquisition date in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, as if it had originated the contracts. We early adopted ASU 2021-08 at the beginning of fiscal year 2022 and it did not impact our condensed consolidated financial statements.
2. Revenue from Contracts with Customers
We account for a contract with a customer when both parties have approved the contract and are committed to perform their respective obligations, each party’s rights can be identified, payment terms can be identified, the contract has commercial substance, and it is probable we will collect substantially all of the consideration we are entitled to. Revenue is recognized when, or as, performance obligations are satisfied by transferring control of a promised product or service to a customer.
Disaggregation
We have considered (1) information that is regularly reviewed by our Chief Executive Officer, who has been identified as the chief operating decision maker (the “CODM”) as defined by the authoritative guidance on segment reporting, in evaluating financial performance and (2) disclosures presented outside of our financial statements in our earnings releases and used in investor presentations to disaggregate revenues. The principal category we use to disaggregate revenues is the nature of our products and subscriptions and services, as presented in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. In addition, revenues by reportable segment are presented in Note 9. “Segment Information”.
The following tables present revenue disaggregated by type of revenue and by region for the periods presented: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal Quarter Ended January 30, 2022 |
| | Americas | | Asia Pacific | | Europe, the Middle East and Africa | | Total |
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| | (In millions) |
Products | | $ | 548 | | | $ | 4,984 | | | $ | 521 | | | $ | 6,053 | |
Subscriptions and services (a) | | 1,109 | | | 128 | | | 416 | | | 1,653 | |
Total | | $ | 1,657 | | | $ | 5,112 | | | $ | 937 | | | $ | 7,706 | |
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| | Fiscal Quarter Ended January 31, 2021 |
| | Americas | | Asia Pacific | | Europe, the Middle East and Africa | | Total |
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| | (In millions) |
Products | | $ | 390 | | | $ | 4,320 | | | $ | 371 | | | $ | 5,081 | |
Subscriptions and services (a) | | 1,004 | | | 191 | | | 379 | | | 1,574 | |
Total | | $ | 1,394 | | | $ | 4,511 | | | $ | 750 | | | $ | 6,655 | |
_______________(a) Subscriptions and services predominantly include software licenses with termination for convenience clauses.
Although we recognize revenue for the majority of our products when title and control transfer in Penang, Malaysia, we disclose net revenue by region based primarily on the geographic shipment location or delivery location specified by our distributors, original equipment manufacturer customers, contract manufacturers, channel partners, or software customers.
Contract Balances
Contract assets and contract liabilities balances were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | January 30, 2022 | | October 31, 2021 |
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| (In millions) |
Contract Assets | | $ | 105 | | | $ | 126 | |
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Contract Liabilities | | $ | 3,545 | | | $ | 3,185 | |
Changes in our contract assets and contract liabilities primarily result from the timing difference between our performance and the customer’s payment. We fulfill our obligations under a contract with a customer by transferring products and services in exchange for consideration from the customer. We recognize a contract asset when we transfer products or services to a customer and the right to consideration is conditional on something other than the passage of time. Accounts receivable are recorded when the customer has been billed or the right to consideration is unconditional. We recognize contract liabilities when we have received consideration or an amount of consideration is due from the customer and we have a future obligation to transfer products or services. Contract liabilities include amounts billed or collected and advanced payments on contracts or arrangements, which may include termination for convenience provisions. The amount of revenue recognized during the fiscal quarter ended January 30, 2022 that was included in the contract liabilities balance as of October 31, 2021 was $1,216 million. The amount of revenue recognized during the fiscal quarter ended January 31, 2021 that was included in the contract liabilities balance as of November 1, 2020 was $1,132 million.
Remaining Performance Obligations
Revenue allocated to remaining performance obligations represents the transaction price allocated to unsatisfied or partially unsatisfied performance obligations. Remaining performance obligations include unearned revenue and amounts that will be invoiced and recognized as revenue in future periods, but do not include contracts for software, subscriptions or services where the customer is not committed. The customer is not considered committed when termination for convenience without payment of a substantive penalty exists, either contractually or through customary business practice. The majority of our customer software contracts include termination for convenience clauses without a substantive penalty and are not considered committed. Additionally, as a practical expedient, we have not included contracts that have an original duration of one year or less, nor have we included contracts with sales-based or usage-based royalties promised in exchange for a license of intellectual property (“IP”).
Certain multi-year customer contracts in our semiconductor solutions segment contain firmly committed amounts and the remaining performance obligations under these contracts as of January 30, 2022 were approximately $15.3 billion. We expect approximately 28% of this amount to be recognized as revenue over the next 12 months. Although the majority of our software contracts are not deemed to be committed, our customers generally do not exercise their termination for convenience rights. In addition, the majority of our contracts for products, subscriptions and services have a duration of one year or less. Accordingly, our remaining performance obligations disclosed above are not indicative of revenue for future periods.
3. Supplemental Financial Information
Cash Equivalents
Cash equivalents included $3,315 million and $4,668 million of time deposits and $1,080 million and $1,607 million of money-market funds as of January 30, 2022 and October 31, 2021, respectively. For time deposits, carrying value approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of the instruments. The fair value of money-market funds, which was consistent with their carrying value, was determined using unadjusted prices in active, accessible markets for identical assets, and as such, they were classified as Level 1 assets in the fair value hierarchy.
Accounts Receivable Factoring
We sell certain of our trade accounts receivable on a non-recourse basis to third-party financial institutions pursuant to factoring arrangements. We account for these transactions as sales of receivables and present cash proceeds as cash provided by operating activities in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. Total trade accounts receivable sold under the factoring arrangements were $1,200 million and $927 million during the fiscal quarters ended January 30, 2022 and January 31, 2021, respectively. Factoring fees for the sales of receivables were recorded in other income (expense), net and were not material for any of the periods presented.
Inventory | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | January 30, 2022 | | October 31, 2021 |
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| | (In millions) |
Finished goods | | $ | 526 | | | $ | 423 | |
Work-in-process | | 779 | | | 680 | |
Raw materials | | 215 | | | 194 | |
Total inventory | | $ | 1,520 | | | $ | 1,297 | |
Other Current Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | January 30, 2022 | | October 31, 2021 |
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| | (In millions) |
Prepaid expenses | | $ | 579 | | | $ | 539 | |
Other (miscellaneous) | | 484 | | | 516 | |
Total other current assets | | $ | 1,063 | | | $ | 1,055 | |
Other Current Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | January 30, 2022 | | October 31, 2021 |
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| | (In millions) |
Contract liabilities | | $ | 3,027 | | | $ | 2,619 | |
Tax liabilities | | 556 | | | 541 | |
Interest payable | | 417 | | | 282 | |
Other (miscellaneous) | | 378 | | | 397 | |
Total other current liabilities | | $ | 4,378 | | | $ | 3,839 | |
Other Long-Term Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | January 30, 2022 | | October 31, 2021 |
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| | (In millions) |
Unrecognized tax benefits | | $ | 3,366 | | | $ | 3,407 | |
Other (miscellaneous) | | 1,372 | | | 1,453 | |
Total other long-term liabilities | | $ | 4,738 | | | $ | 4,860 | |
Supplemental Cash Flow Information | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal Quarter Ended |
| | January 30, 2022 | | January 31, 2021 |
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| | (In millions) |
Cash paid for interest | | $ | 240 | | | $ | 372 | |
Cash paid for income taxes | | $ | 186 | | | $ | 147 | |
4. Intangible Assets
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| | Gross Carrying Amount | | Accumulated Amortization | | Net Book Value |
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| | (In millions) |
As of January 30, 2022: | | | | | | |
Purchased technology | | $ | 23,597 | | | $ | (17,542) | | | $ | 6,055 | |
Customer contracts and related relationships | | 8,335 | | | (4,857) | | | 3,478 | |
Order backlog | | 1,279 | | | (1,085) | | | 194 | |
Trade names | | 698 | | | (316) | | | 382 | |
Other | | 183 | | | (75) | | | 108 | |
Intangible assets subject to amortization | | 34,092 | | | (23,875) | | | 10,217 | |
In-process research and development | | 27 | | | — | | | 27 | |
Total | | $ | 34,119 | | | $ | (23,875) | | | $ | 10,244 | |
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As of October 31, 2021: | | | | | | |
Purchased technology | | $ | 23,932 | | | $ | (17,148) | | | $ | 6,784 | |
Customer contracts and related relationships | | 8,356 | | | (4,533) | | | 3,823 | |
Order backlog | | 2,579 | | | (2,352) | | | 227 | |
Trade names | | 787 | | | (386) | | | 401 | |
Other | | 239 | | | (127) | | | 112 | |
Intangible assets subject to amortization | | 35,893 | | | (24,546) | | | 11,347 | |
In-process research and development | | 27 | | | — | | | 27 | |
Total | | $ | 35,920 | | | $ | (24,546) | | | $ | 11,374 | |
Based on the amount of intangible assets subject to amortization at January 30, 2022, the expected amortization expense for each of the next five years and thereafter was as follows: | | | | | | | | |
Fiscal Year: | | Expected Amortization Expense |
| | (In millions) |
2022 (remainder) | | $ | 3,235 | |
2023 | | 3,237 | |
2024 | | 2,367 | |
2025 | | 659 | |
2026 | | 323 | |
Thereafter | | 396 | |
Total | | $ | 10,217 | |
The weighted-average remaining amortization periods by intangible asset category were as follows: | | | | | | | | |
Amortizable intangible assets: | | January 30, 2022 |
| | (In years) |
Purchased technology | | 4 |
Customer contracts and related relationships | | 3 |
Order backlog | | 1 |
Trade names | | 8 |
Other | | 9 |
5. Net Income Per Share
Basic net income per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to common stock by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to common stock by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock and potentially dilutive shares of common stock outstanding during the period.
Diluted shares outstanding include the dilutive effect of unvested restricted stock units (“RSUs”), in-the-money stock options and employee stock purchase plan rights under the Broadcom Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended (“ESPP”), (collectively referred to as “equity awards”), as well as Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock, as defined in Note 7. “Stockholders’ Equity.” Potentially dilutive shares whose effect would have been antidilutive are excluded from the computation of diluted net income per share.
The dilutive effect of equity awards is calculated based on the average stock price for each fiscal period, using the treasury stock method. Under the treasury stock method, the amount the employee must pay for exercising stock options and purchasing shares under the ESPP and the amount of compensation cost for future service that we have not yet recognized are collectively assumed to be used to repurchase shares. The dilutive effect of Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock is calculated using the if-converted method. The if-converted method assumes that these securities were converted at the beginning of the reporting period to the extent that the effect is dilutive.
For each of the fiscal quarters ended January 30, 2022 and January 31, 2021, diluted net income per share excluded the potentially dilutive effect of 12 million shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock as their effect was antidilutive.
The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted net income per share computations for the periods presented: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal Quarter Ended | | |
| | January 30, 2022 | | January 31, 2021 | | | | |
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| | (In millions, except per share data) |
Numerator: | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 2,472 | | | $ | 1,378 | | | | | |
Dividends on preferred stock | | (74) | | | (74) | | | | | |
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Net income attributable to common stock | | $ | 2,398 | | | $ | 1,304 | | | | | |
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Denominator: | | | | | | | | |
Weighted-average shares outstanding - basic | | 412 | | | 407 | | | | | |
Dilutive effect of equity awards | | 17 | | | 21 | | | | | |
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Weighted-average shares outstanding - diluted | | 429 | | | 428 | | | | | |
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Net income per share attributable to common stock: | | | | | | | | |
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Basic | | $ | 5.82 | | | $ | 3.20 | | | | | |
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Diluted | | $ | 5.59 | | | $ | 3.05 | | | | | |
6. Borrowings | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Effective Interest Rate | | January 30, 2022 | | October 31, 2021 |
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| | (In millions, except percentages) |
September 2021 Senior Notes - fixed rate | | | | | | |
3.137% notes due November 2035 | | 4.23 | % | | $ | 3,250 | | | $ | 3,250 | |
3.187% notes due November 2036 | | 4.79 | % | | 2,750 | | | 2,750 | |
| | | | 6,000 | | | 6,000 | |
March 2021 Senior Notes - fixed rate | | | | | | |
3.419% notes due April 2033 | | 4.66 | % | | 2,250 | | | 2,250 | |
3.469% notes due April 2034 | | 4.63 | % | | 3,250 | | | 3,250 | |
| | | | 5,500 | | | 5,500 | |
January 2021 Senior Notes - fixed rate | | | | | | |
1.950% notes due February 2028 | | 2.10 | % | | 750 | | | 750 | |
2.450% notes due February 2031 | | 2.56 | % | | 2,750 | | | 2,750 | |
2.600% notes due February 2033 | | 2.70 | % | | 1,750 | | | 1,750 | |
3.500% notes due February 2041 | | 3.60 | % | | 3,000 | | | 3,000 | |
3.750% notes due February 2051 | | 3.84 | % | | 1,750 | | | 1,750 | |
| | | | 10,000 | | | 10,000 | |
June 2020 Senior Notes - fixed rate | | | | | | |
3.459% notes due September 2026 | | 4.19 | % | | 752 | | | 752 | |
4.110% notes due September 2028 | | 5.02 | % | | 1,965 | | | 1,965 | |
| | | | 2,717 | | | 2,717 | |
May 2020 Senior Notes - fixed rate | | | | | | |
2.250% notes due November 2023 | | 2.40 | % | | 105 | | | 105 | |
3.150% notes due November 2025 | | 3.29 | % | | 900 | | | 900 | |
4.150% notes due November 2030 | | 4.27 | % | | 2,679 | | | 2,679 | |
4.300% notes due November 2032 | | 4.39 | % | | 2,000 | | | 2,000 | |
| | | | 5,684 | | | 5,684 | |
April 2020 Senior Notes - fixed rate | | | | | | |
4.700% notes due April 2025 | | 4.88 | % | | 1,020 | | | 1,020 | |
5.000% notes due April 2030 | | 5.18 | % | | 1,086 | | | 1,086 | |
| | | | 2,106 | | | 2,106 | |
April 2019 Senior Notes - fixed rate | | | | | | |
3.625% notes due October 2024 | | 3.98 | % | | 622 | | | 622 | |
4.250% notes due April 2026 | | 4.54 | % | | 944 | | | 944 | |
4.750% notes due April 2029 | | 4.95 | % | | 1,958 | | | 1,958 | |
| | | | 3,524 | | | 3,524 | |
2017 Senior Notes - fixed rate | | | | | | |
3.000% notes due January 2022 | | 3.21 | % | | — | | | 255 | |
2.650% notes due January 2023 | | 2.78 | % | | 260 | | | 260 | |
3.625% notes due January 2024 | | 3.74 | % | | 829 | | | 829 | |
3.125% notes due January 2025 | | 3.23 | % | | 495 | | | 495 | |
3.875% notes due January 2027 | | 4.02 | % | | 2,922 | | | 2,922 | |
3.500% notes due January 2028 | | 3.60 | % | | 777 | | | 777 | |
| | | | 5,283 | | | 5,538 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Effective Interest Rate | | January 30, 2022 | | October 31, 2021 |
| | | | | | |
| | (In millions, except percentages) |
Assumed CA Senior Notes - fixed rate | | | | | | |
4.500% notes due August 2023 | | 4.10 | % | | 143 | | | 143 | |
4.700% notes due March 2027 | | 5.15 | % | | 265 | | | 265 | |
| | | | 408 | | | 408 | |
Other borrowings | | | | | | |
2.500% - 4.500% senior notes due August 2022 - August 2034 | | 2.59% - 4.55% | | 22 | | | 22 | |
Total principal amount outstanding | | | | 41,244 | | | 41,499 | |
Less: Unamortized discount and issuance costs | | | | (1,803) | | | (1,834) | |
Total debt | | | | $ | 39,441 | | | $ | 39,665 | |
As of January 30, 2022 and October 31, 2021, short-term finance lease liabilities of $31 million and $26 million, respectively, were included in the current portion of long-term debt and long-term finance lease liabilities of $33 million and $39 million, respectively, were included in long-term debt.
January 2021 Credit Agreement
In January 2021, we entered into a credit agreement (the “January 2021 Credit Agreement”), which provides for a five-year $7.5 billion unsecured revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Facility”), of which $