- Quarterly GAAP gross margin of 49.3 percent; Quarterly non-GAAP gross margin from continuing operations of 64.8 percent
- Quarterly GAAP diluted earnings per share of
$14.62 ; Quarterly non-GAAP diluted earnings per share from continuing operations of$5.12 - Quarterly interim dividend of
$1.75 per share
Basis of Presentation
The Company’s financial results include contributions from Brocade Communication Systems' continuing operations starting in the first fiscal quarter of 2018. The financial results from businesses that have been classified as discontinued operations in the Company’s financial statements are not included in the results presented below, unless otherwise stated.
Due to the Company’s 52/53 week reporting cycle, fiscal year 2018 includes an extra week in the first quarter, compared to fiscal year 2017.
First Quarter Fiscal Year 2018 GAAP Results
Net revenue was
Gross margin was
Operating expenses were
Operating income was
Net income, which includes the impact of discontinued operations, was
Net income attributable to ordinary shares was
First Quarter Fiscal Year 2018 GAAP Results | Change | |||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions, except per share data) | Q1 18 | Q4 17 | Q1 17 | Q/Q | Y/Y | |||||||||||||
Net revenue | $ | 5,327 | $ | 4,844 | $ | 4,139 | +10% | +29% | ||||||||||
Gross margin | 49.3% | 49.2% | 48.3% | +10bps | +100bps | |||||||||||||
Operating expenses | $ | 1,685 | $ | 1,628 | $ | 1,495 | +$57 | +$190 | ||||||||||
Net income | $ | 6,566 | $ | 561 | $ | 252 | +$6,005 | +$6,314 | ||||||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest | $ | 336 | $ | 29 | $ | 13 | +$307 | +$323 | ||||||||||
Net income attributable to ordinary shares | $ | 6,230 | $ | 532 | $ | 239 | +$5,698 | +$5,991 | ||||||||||
Earnings per share - diluted | $ | 14.62 | $ | 1.25 | $ | 0.57 | +$13.37 | +$14.05 |
The Company’s cash and cash equivalents at the end of the first fiscal quarter was
During the first quarter, the Company generated
On
First Quarter Fiscal Year 2018 Non-GAAP Results From Continuing Operations
The differences between the Company’s GAAP and non-GAAP results are described generally under “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below, and presented in detail in the financial reconciliation tables attached to this release.
Net revenue from continuing operations was
Gross margin from continuing operations was
Operating income from continuing operations was
Net income from continuing operations was
First Quarter Fiscal Year 2018 Non-GAAP Results | Change | |||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions, except per share data) | Q1 18 | Q4 17 | Q1 17 | Q/Q | Y/Y | |||||||||||||
Net revenue | $ | 5,331 | $ | 4,848 | $ | 4,149 | +10% | +28% | ||||||||||
Gross margin | 64.8% | 63.3% | 62.4% | +150bps | +240bps | |||||||||||||
Operating expenses | $ | 883 | $ | 775 | $ | 784 | +$108 | +$99 | ||||||||||
Net income | $ | 2,345 | $ | 2,091 | $ | 1,627 | +$254 | +$718 | ||||||||||
Earnings per share - diluted | $ | 5.12 | $ | 4.59 | $ | 3.63 | +$0.53 | +$1.49 |
“We had a very good start to our fiscal year 2018 delivering first quarter revenue and earnings towards the upper end of guidance,” said Hock Tan, President and CEO of
Other Quarterly Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions, except percentages) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 18 | Q4 17 | Q1 17 | Growth Rates | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net revenue by segment: | Q/Q | Y/Y | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Wired infrastructure | $ | 1,875 | 35 | % | $ | 2,146 | 45 | % | $ | 2,084 | 50 | % | -13 | % | -10 | % | ||||||||
Wireless communications | 2,210 | 41 | 1,796 | 37 | 1,175 | 29 | 23 | % | 88 | % | ||||||||||||||
Enterprise storage | 991 | 19 | 645 | 13 | 707 | 17 | 54 | % | 40 | % | ||||||||||||||
Industrial & other | 251 | 5 | 257 | 5 | 173 | 4 | -2 | % | 45 | % | ||||||||||||||
Total net revenue | $ | 5,327 | 100 | % | $ | 4,844 | 100 | % | $ | 4,139 | 100 | % | ||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions, except percentages) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 18 | Q4 17 | Q1 17 | Growth Rates | |||||||||||||||||||||
Non-GAAP net revenue by segment: | Q/Q | Y/Y | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Wired infrastructure (1) | $ | 1,879 | 35 | % | $ | 2,150 | 45 | % | $ | 2,087 | 50 | % | -13 | % | -10 | % | ||||||||
Wireless communications | 2,210 | 41 | 1,796 | 37 | 1,175 | 28 | 23 | % | 88 | % | ||||||||||||||
Enterprise storage | 991 | 19 | 645 | 13 | 707 | 17 | 54 | % | 40 | % | ||||||||||||||
Industrial & other (1) | 251 | 5 | 257 | 5 | 180 | 5 | -2 | % | 39 | % | ||||||||||||||
Total non-GAAP net revenue | $ | 5,331 | 100 | % | $ | 4,848 | 100 | % | $ | 4,149 | 100 | % | ||||||||||||
(1) Non-GAAP data include the effect of acquisition-related purchase accounting adjustments relating to licensing revenue. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Key Statistics (Dollars in millions) | Q1 18 | Q4 17 | Q1 17 | ||||||
Cash from operations | $ | 1,685 | $ | 1,959 | $ | 1,353 | |||
Depreciation | $ | 126 | $ | 117 | $ | 112 | |||
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets | $ | 1,054 | $ | 1,099 | $ | 999 | |||
Capital expenditures | $ | 220 | $ | 233 | $ | 325 | |||
Days sales outstanding ("DSO") | 45 | 46 | 43 | ||||||
Inventory days on hand ("DOH") | 64 | 73 | 77 | ||||||
Non-GAAP DSO | 45 | 46 | 43 | ||||||
Non-GAAP Inventory DOH | 67 | 74 | 78 |
Second Quarter Fiscal Year 2018 Business Outlook
Based on current business trends and conditions, the outlook for continuing operations for the second quarter of fiscal year 2018, ending
GAAP | Reconciling Items | Non-GAAP | ||||
Net revenue | $4,997M +/-$75M | $3M | $5,000M +/-$75M | |||
Gross margin | 50.0% +/-1% | $795M | 66.0% +/-1% | |||
Operating expenses | $1,375M | $485M | $890M | |||
Interest expense and other | $114M | - | $114M | |||
Provision for income taxes | $56M | $47M | $103M | |||
Diluted share count | 427M | 34M | 461M |
- Non-GAAP net revenue includes
$3 million of licensing revenue not included in GAAP revenue, as a result of the effects of purchase accounting for acquisitions; - Non-GAAP gross margin includes the effects of
$3 million of licensing revenue, and excludes the effects of$765 million of amortization of intangible assets,$25 million of share-based compensation expense,$1 million of restructuring charges, and$1 million of acquisition-related costs; - Non-GAAP operating expenses exclude
$280 million of share-based compensation expense,$90 million of acquisition-related costs,$70 million of amortization of intangible assets, and$45 million of restructuring charges; - Non-GAAP tax provision is
$47 million higher than GAAP due to the tax effects of the projected reconciling items noted above; and - Non-GAAP diluted share count includes the impact of the LP Units on an if-converted basis, which were not included in projected GAAP diluted share count because their effect is expected to be antidilutive, and excludes the impact of share-based compensation expense expected to be incurred in future periods and not yet recognized in the Company’s financial statements, which would otherwise be assumed to be used to repurchase shares under the GAAP treasury stock method.
Capital expenditures for the second fiscal quarter are expected to be approximately
The guidance provided above is only an estimate of what the Company believes is realizable as of the date of this release. Among other things, this guidance is based on an initial estimate of purchase accounting adjustments and allocations, all of which are subject to revision. The guidance also excludes the impact of any additional mergers, acquisitions and divestiture activity that may occur during the quarter. Actual results will vary from the guidance and the variations may be material. The Company undertakes no intent or obligation to publicly update or revise any of these projections, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.
Interim Dividend
The Company’s Board of Directors has approved a quarterly, interim cash dividend of
The dividend and the distribution are both payable on
Financial Results Conference Call
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In addition to GAAP reporting,
About
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This announcement contains forward-looking statements (including within the meaning of Section 21E of the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 27A of the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended) concerning
Particular uncertainties that could materially affect future results include risks associated with any loss of our significant customers and fluctuations in the timing and volume of significant customer demand; our dependence on contract manufacturers and outsourced supply chain; our dependency on a limited number of suppliers; any acquisitions we may make, such as delays, challenges and expenses associated with receiving governmental and regulatory approvals and satisfying other closing conditions, and with integrating acquired companies with our existing businesses and our ability to achieve the benefits, growth prospects and synergies expected from such acquisitions; our ability to accurately estimate customers’ demand and adjust our manufacturing and supply chain accordingly; our significant indebtedness, including the need to generate sufficient cash flows to service and repay such debt; increased dependence on a small number of markets and the rate of growth in these markets; dependence on and risks associated with distributors of our products; dependence on senior management; quarterly and annual fluctuations in operating results; global economic conditions and concerns; cyclicality in the semiconductor industry or in our target markets; our proposed redomiciliation of our ultimate parent company to
Our filings with the
Contacts:
Investor Relations
+1 408 433 8000
investor.relations@broadcom.com
BROADCOM LIMITED | |||||||||||||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - UNAUDITED | |||||||||||||
(IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) | |||||||||||||
Fiscal Quarter Ended | |||||||||||||
February 4, | October 29, | January 29, | |||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2017 | |||||||||||
Net revenue | $ | 5,327 | $ | 4,844 | $ | 4,139 | |||||||
Cost of products sold: | |||||||||||||
Cost of products sold | 1,899 | 1,798 | 1,573 | ||||||||||
Purchase accounting effect on inventory | 70 | 2 | - | ||||||||||
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets | 715 | 658 | 559 | ||||||||||
Restructuring charges | 15 | 3 | 6 | ||||||||||
Total cost of products sold | 2,699 | 2,461 | 2,138 | ||||||||||
Gross margin | 2,628 | 2,383 | 2,001 | ||||||||||
Research and development | 925 | 828 | 808 | ||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative | 291 | 194 | 201 | ||||||||||
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets | 339 | 441 | 440 | ||||||||||
Restructuring, impairment and disposal charges | 130 | 55 | 46 | ||||||||||
Litigation settlement | - | 110 | - | ||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 1,685 | 1,628 | 1,495 | ||||||||||
Operating income | 943 | 755 | 506 | ||||||||||
Interest expense | (183 | ) | (119 | ) | (111 | ) | |||||||
Loss on debt extinguishment | - | (7 | ) | (159 | ) | ||||||||
Other income, net | 35 | 16 | 31 | ||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes | 795 | 645 | 267 | ||||||||||
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes | (5,786 | ) | 89 | 10 | |||||||||
Income from continuing operations | 6,581 | 556 | 257 | ||||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes | (15 | ) | 5 | (5 | ) | ||||||||
Net income | 6,566 | 561 | 252 | ||||||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest | 336 | 29 | 13 | ||||||||||
Net income attributable to ordinary shares | $ | 6,230 | $ | 532 | $ | 239 | |||||||
Basic income per share: | |||||||||||||
Income per share from continuing operations | $ | 15.23 | $ | 1.29 | $ | 0.61 | |||||||
Income (loss) per share from discontinued operations | (0.03 | ) | 0.01 | (0.01 | ) | ||||||||
Net income per share | $ | 15.20 | $ | 1.30 | $ | 0.60 | |||||||
Diluted income per share (1): | |||||||||||||
Income per share from continuing operations | $ | 14.66 | $ | 1.24 | $ | 0.58 | |||||||
Income (loss) per share from discontinued operations | (0.04 | ) | 0.01 | (0.01 | ) | ||||||||
Net income per share | $ | 14.62 | $ | 1.25 | $ | 0.57 | |||||||
Shares used in per share calculations: | |||||||||||||
Basic | 410 | 408 | 399 | ||||||||||
Diluted | 426 | 424 | 439 | ||||||||||
Share-based compensation expense included in continuing operations: | |||||||||||||
Cost of products sold | $ | 20 | $ | 17 | $ | 14 | |||||||
Research and development | 203 | 171 | 141 | ||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative | 76 | 64 | 46 | ||||||||||
Total share-based compensation expense | $ | 299 | $ | 252 | $ | 201 | |||||||
(1) For the fiscal quarter ended January 29, 2017, the diluted income (loss) per share numerators and denominators include the impact of the noncontrolling interest, which assumes conversion of the exchangeable limited partnership units, or LP Units, to Broadcom ordinary shares. The diluted income per share calculations include approximately 23 million LP Units for the fiscal quarter ended January 29, 2017, representing an assumed conversion of 100% of the LP Units under the “if converted” method. | |||||||||||||
BROADCOM LIMITED | |||||||||||||
FINANCIAL RECONCILIATION: GAAP TO NON-GAAP - UNAUDITED | |||||||||||||
(IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT DAYS) | |||||||||||||
Fiscal Quarter Ended | |||||||||||||
February 4, | October 29, | January 29, | |||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2017 | |||||||||||
Net revenue on GAAP basis | $ | 5,327 | $ | 4,844 | $ | 4,139 | |||||||
Acquisition-related purchase accounting revenue adjustment (1) | 4 | 4 | 10 | ||||||||||
Net revenue on non-GAAP basis | $ | 5,331 | $ | 4,848 | $ | 4,149 | |||||||
Gross margin on GAAP basis | $ | 2,628 | $ | 2,383 | $ | 2,001 | |||||||
Acquisition-related purchase accounting revenue adjustment (1) | 4 | 4 | 10 | ||||||||||
Purchase accounting effect on inventory | 70 | 2 | - | ||||||||||
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets | 715 | 658 | 559 | ||||||||||
Share-based compensation expense | 20 | 17 | 14 | ||||||||||
Restructuring charges | 15 | 3 | 6 | ||||||||||
Acquisition-related costs | 2 | 1 | - | ||||||||||
Gross margin on non-GAAP basis | $ | 3,454 | $ | 3,068 | $ | 2,590 | |||||||
Research and development on GAAP basis | $ | 925 | $ | 828 | $ | 808 | |||||||
Share-based compensation expense | 203 | 171 | 141 | ||||||||||
Acquisition-related costs | 3 | - | 3 | ||||||||||
Research and development on non-GAAP basis | $ | 719 | $ | 657 | $ | 664 | |||||||
Selling, general and administrative expense on GAAP basis | $ | 291 | $ | 194 | $ | 201 | |||||||
Share-based compensation expense | 76 | 64 | 46 | ||||||||||
Acquisition-related costs | 51 | 12 | 35 | ||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expense on non-GAAP basis | $ | 164 | $ | 118 | $ | 120 | |||||||
Total operating expenses on GAAP basis | $ | 1,685 | $ | 1,628 | $ | 1,495 | |||||||
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets | 339 | 441 | 440 | ||||||||||
Share-based compensation expense | 279 | 235 | 187 | ||||||||||
Restructuring, impairment and disposal charges | 130 | 55 | 46 | ||||||||||
Litigation settlement | - | 110 | - | ||||||||||
Acquisition-related costs | 54 | 12 | 38 | ||||||||||
Total operating expenses on non-GAAP basis | $ | 883 | $ | 775 | $ | 784 | |||||||
Operating income on GAAP basis | $ | 943 | $ | 755 | $ | 506 | |||||||
Acquisition-related purchase accounting revenue adjustment (1) | 4 | 4 | 10 | ||||||||||
Purchase accounting effect on inventory | 70 | 2 | - | ||||||||||
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets | 1,054 | 1,099 | 999 | ||||||||||
Share-based compensation expense | 299 | 252 | 201 | ||||||||||
Restructuring, impairment and disposal charges | 145 | 58 | 52 | ||||||||||
Litigation settlement | - | 110 | - | ||||||||||
Acquisition-related costs | 56 | 13 | 38 | ||||||||||
Operating income on non-GAAP basis | $ | 2,571 | $ | 2,293 | $ | 1,806 | |||||||
Interest expense on GAAP basis | $ | (183 | ) | $ | (119 | ) | $ | (111 | ) | ||||
Debt-related costs | 32 | - | 1 | ||||||||||
Interest expense on non-GAAP basis | $ | (151 | ) | $ | (119 | ) | $ | (110 | ) | ||||
Other income, net on GAAP basis | $ | 35 | $ | 16 | $ | 31 | |||||||
Gain on disposition of assets | - | - | (23 | ) | |||||||||
Other income, net on non-GAAP basis | $ | 35 | $ | 16 | $ | 8 | |||||||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes on GAAP basis | $ | 795 | $ | 645 | $ | 267 | |||||||
Acquisition-related purchase accounting revenue adjustment (1) | 4 | 4 | 10 | ||||||||||
Purchase accounting effect on inventory | 70 | 2 | - | ||||||||||
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets | 1,054 | 1,099 | 999 | ||||||||||
Share-based compensation expense | 299 | 252 | 201 | ||||||||||
Restructuring, impairment and disposal charges | 145 | 58 | 52 | ||||||||||
Litigation settlement | - | 110 | - | ||||||||||
Acquisition-related costs | 56 | 13 | 38 | ||||||||||
Debt-related costs | 32 | - | 1 | ||||||||||
Loss on debt extinguishment | - | 7 | 159 | ||||||||||
Gain on disposition of assets | - | - | (23 | ) | |||||||||
Income before income taxes on non-GAAP basis | $ | 2,455 | $ | 2,190 | $ | 1,704 | |||||||
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes on GAAP basis | $ | (5,786 | ) | $ | 89 | $ | 10 | ||||||
Non-GAAP tax reconciling adjustments | 5,896 | 10 | 67 | ||||||||||
Provision for income taxes on non-GAAP basis | $ | 110 | $ | 99 | $ | 77 | |||||||
Net income on GAAP basis | $ | 6,566 | $ | 561 | $ | 252 | |||||||
Acquisition-related purchase accounting revenue adjustment (1) | 4 | 4 | 10 | ||||||||||
Purchase accounting effect on inventory | 70 | 2 | - | ||||||||||
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets | 1,054 | 1,099 | 999 | ||||||||||
Share-based compensation expense | 299 | 252 | 201 | ||||||||||
Restructuring, impairment and disposal charges | 145 | 58 | 52 | ||||||||||
Litigation settlement | - | 110 | - | ||||||||||
Acquisition-related costs | 56 | 13 | 38 | ||||||||||
Debt-related costs | 32 | - | 1 | ||||||||||
Loss on debt extinguishment | - | 7 | 159 | ||||||||||
Gain on disposition of assets | - | - | (23 | ) | |||||||||
Non-GAAP tax reconciling adjustments | (5,896 | ) | (10 | ) | (67 | ) | |||||||
Discontinued operations, net of income taxes | 15 | (5 | ) | 5 | |||||||||
Net income on non-GAAP basis | $ | 2,345 | $ | 2,091 | $ | 1,627 | |||||||
Shares used in per share calculation - diluted on GAAP basis | 426 | 424 | 439 | ||||||||||
Non-GAAP adjustment (2) | 32 | 32 | 9 | ||||||||||
Shares used in per share calculation - diluted on non-GAAP basis | 458 | 456 | 448 | ||||||||||
Inventory days on hand on GAAP basis | 64 | 73 | 77 | ||||||||||
Non-GAAP adjustment(3) | 3 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
Inventory days on hand on non-GAAP basis | 67 | 74 | 78 | ||||||||||
(1) Amounts represent licensing revenue not included in GAAP net revenue as a result of the effect of purchase accounting for acquisitions. | |||||||||||||
(2) Non-GAAP adjustment for number of shares used in the diluted per share calculations excludes the impact of share-based compensation expense expected to be incurred in future periods and not yet recognized in the financial statements, which would otherwise be assumed to be used to repurchase shares under the GAAP treasury stock method. Non-GAAP adjustment also includes the impact of the LP Units that are anti-dilutive on a GAAP basis for all periods presented except the first quarter of fiscal year 2017. | |||||||||||||
(3) Non-GAAP adjustment for inventory days on hand represents the impact of purchase accounting on inventory, share-based compensation expense, and acquisition-related costs. | |||||||||||||
BROADCOM LIMITED | |||||||||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - UNAUDITED | |||||||||
(IN MILLIONS) | |||||||||
February 4, | October 29, | ||||||||
2018 | 2017 | ||||||||
ASSETS | |||||||||
Current assets: | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 7,076 | $ | 11,204 | |||||
Trade accounts receivable, net | 2,459 | 2,448 | |||||||
Inventory | 1,291 | 1,447 | |||||||
Other current assets | 394 | 724 | |||||||
Total current assets | 11,220 | 15,823 | |||||||
Long-term assets: | |||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 2,747 | 2,599 | |||||||
Goodwill | 26,899 | 24,706 | |||||||
Intangible assets, net | 13,171 | 10,832 | |||||||
Other long-term assets | 507 | 458 | |||||||
Total assets | $ | 54,544 | $ | 54,418 | |||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | |||||||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 816 | $ | 1,105 | |||||
Employee compensation and benefits | 333 | 626 | |||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | 117 | 117 | |||||||
Other current liabilities | 704 | 681 | |||||||
Total current liabilities | 1,970 | 2,529 | |||||||
Long-term liabilities: | |||||||||
Long-term debt | 17,475 | 17,431 | |||||||
Other long-term liabilities | 6,018 | 11,272 | |||||||
Total liabilities | 25,463 | 31,232 | |||||||
Shareholders' equity: | |||||||||
Ordinary shares | 20,851 | 20,505 | |||||||
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) | 5,132 | (129 | ) | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (82 | ) | (91 | ) | |||||
Total Broadcom Limited shareholders' equity | 25,901 | 20,285 | |||||||
Noncontrolling interest | 3,180 | 2,901 | |||||||
Total shareholders' equity | 29,081 | 23,186 | |||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | $ | 54,544 | $ | 54,418 | |||||
BROADCOM LIMITED | |||||||||||||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - UNAUDITED | |||||||||||||
(IN MILLIONS) | |||||||||||||
Fiscal Quarter Ended | |||||||||||||
February 4, | October 29, | January 29, | |||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2017 | |||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 6,566 | $ | 561 | $ | 252 | |||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 1,184 | 1,219 | 1,114 | ||||||||||
Share-based compensation | 299 | 252 | 202 | ||||||||||
Deferred taxes and other non-cash taxes | (5,832 | ) | (74 | ) | (25 | ) | |||||||
Non-cash portion of debt extinguishment loss | - | 7 | 159 | ||||||||||
Non-cash restructuring, impairment and disposal charges | 5 | 17 | 17 | ||||||||||
Amortization of debt issuance costs and accretion of debt discount | 6 | 5 | 8 | ||||||||||
Other | 3 | 9 | (18 | ) | |||||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and disposals: | |||||||||||||
Trade accounts receivable, net | 199 | (31 | ) | 234 | |||||||||
Inventory | 250 | (16 | ) | 65 | |||||||||
Accounts payable | (403 | ) | (63 | ) | (137 | ) | |||||||
Employee compensation and benefits | (376 | ) | 80 | (181 | ) | ||||||||
Contributions to defined benefit pension plans | (129 | ) | (345 | ) | (6 | ) | |||||||
Other current assets and current liabilities | 284 | 80 | (237 | ) | |||||||||
Other long-term assets and long-term liabilities | (371 | ) | 258 | (94 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 1,685 | 1,959 | 1,353 | ||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | |||||||||||||
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired | (4,786 | ) | - | - | |||||||||
Proceeds from sales of businesses | 782 | - | 10 | ||||||||||
Purchases of property, plant and equipment | (220 | ) | (233 | ) | (325 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment | 237 | 440 | - | ||||||||||
Purchases of investments | (244 | ) | (7 | ) | - | ||||||||
Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments | - | 200 | - | ||||||||||
Other | 4 | (4 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | (4,227 | ) | 396 | (319 | ) | ||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | |||||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt | - | 3,980 | 13,446 | ||||||||||
Repayment of debt | (856 | ) | - | (13,668 | ) | ||||||||
Payment of debt issuance costs | - | (1 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||||||
Dividend and distribution payments | (755 | ) | (439 | ) | (431 | ) | |||||||
Issuance of ordinary shares | 34 | 66 | 61 | ||||||||||
Payment of capital lease obligations | (6 | ) | (6 | ) | - | ||||||||
Other | (3 | ) | - | - | |||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | (1,586 | ) | 3,600 | (595 | ) | ||||||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | (4,128 | ) | 5,955 | 439 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period | 11,204 | 5,249 | 3,097 | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 7,076 | $ | 11,204 | $ | 3,536 | |||||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | |||||||||||||
Cash paid for interest | $ | 232 | $ | 1 | $ | 102 | |||||||
Cash paid for income taxes | $ | 109 | $ | 96 | $ | 97 | |||||||